mirror of
https://github.com/mfocko/blog.git
synced 2024-12-23 04:41:31 +01:00
62 lines
34 KiB
HTML
62 lines
34 KiB
HTML
|
<!doctype html>
|
|||
|
|
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="docs-wrapper docs-doc-page docs-version-current plugin-docs plugin-id-pb161 docs-doc-id-environment">
|
|||
|
|
<head>
|
|||
|
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.4.1">
|
|||
|
|
<title data-rh="true">Environment | mf</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://blog.mfocko.xyz/pb161/environment"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-pb161-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-pb161-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Environment | mf"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Suggestions for setting up a local environment for C++ course.
|
|||
|
|
"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Suggestions for setting up a local environment for C++ course.
|
|||
|
|
"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://blog.mfocko.xyz/pb161/environment"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://blog.mfocko.xyz/pb161/environment" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://blog.mfocko.xyz/pb161/environment" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://0VXRFPR4QF-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="mf" href="/opensearch.xml">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/blog/rss.xml" title="mf RSS Feed">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/blog/atom.xml" title="mf Atom Feed">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="/blog/feed.json" title="mf JSON Feed">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.13.24/dist/katex.min.css" integrity="sha384-odtC+0UGzzFL/6PNoE8rX/SPcQDXBJ+uRepguP4QkPCm2LBxH3FA3y+fKSiJ+AmM" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.8480cb83.css">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/runtime~main.be793c46.js" as="script">
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/main.9283b308.js" as="script">
|
|||
|
|
</head>
|
|||
|
|
<body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
|
|||
|
|
<script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("docusaurus-theme")}catch(t){}return t}()||function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
|
|||
|
|
<div role="region" aria-label="Skip to main content"><a class="skipToContent_fXgn" href="#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback">Skip to main content</a></div><nav aria-label="Main" class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" aria-expanded="false" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">mf</b></a><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="navbar__link">Additional FI MU materials</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/ib002/">IB002: Algorithms</a></li><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/pb071/">PB071: C</a></li><li><a aria-current="page" class="dropdown__link dropdown__link--active" href="/pb161/">PB161: C++</a></li></ul></div><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/contributions">Contributions</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/talks">Talks</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/blog">Blog</a><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-live="polite"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><svg width="20" height="20" class="DocSearch-Search-Icon" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M14.386 14.386l4.0877 4.0877-4.0877-4.0877c-2.9418 2.9419-7.7115 2.9419-10.6533 0-2.9419-2.9418-2.9419-7.7115 0-10.6533 2.9418-2.9419 7.7115-2.9419 10.6533 0 2.9419 2.9418 2.9419 7.7115 0 10.6533z" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"></span></button></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div id="__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback" class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_
|
|||
|
|
VSCode + SSH to <em>aisa</em> might be the best option for you.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>VSCode @ aisa</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Be careful when using VSCode on aisa, most notably:</p><ol><li>VSCode can leave lingering processes running in the background that can „eat
|
|||
|
|
up“ your quota for running processes.
|
|||
|
|
AFAIK UNIX team has implemented some periodic clean up of those.</li><li>Disk quota can be also affected, because of the C/C++ extension toolkit that
|
|||
|
|
has a cache for IntelliSense.</li></ol></div></div><p>Either of those will be linux distros, so jump to <a href="#linux">next section</a>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="linux">Linux<a href="#linux" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Linux" title="Direct link to Linux"></a></h3><p>Majority (if not all) of the provided materials include makefile (contains absolute
|
|||
|
|
path, so in case of linting and compiling, you need to adjust to your needs). You
|
|||
|
|
basically need following list of tools:</p><ul><li><code>gcc</code> - for compiling</li><li><code>clang-tidy</code> - for linting (depends on distribution, might be provided with
|
|||
|
|
clang itself or in separate package, e.g. <code>clang-tools-extra</code>)</li><li><code>clang-format</code> - for your own sanity of keeping consistent formatting</li><li><code>make</code> - since you are provided makefiles and it might be quickest to set up</li><li><code>valgrind</code> - in case you manage to create memory errors in your code</li></ul><p>In case of Fedora it is following set of packages:</p><div class="language-sh codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#000000;--prism-background-color:#ffffff"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-sh codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255)">sudo</span><span class="token plain"> dnf </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255)">install</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:rgb(9, 134, 88)">-y</span><span class="token plain"> clang clang-tools-extra valgrind gcc </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255)">make</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"># If you decide to use google test: add `gtest` or `llvm-googletest` for clang</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="macos">macOS<a href="#macos" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to macOS" title="Direct link to macOS"></a></h3><p>In case of macOS you should be able to find all of the packages in brew.sh, except
|
|||
|
|
<code>valgrind</code>, not sure if you can solve with podman/docker.</p><p>There is also an alterantive to homebrew, that is nixpkgs.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="nixos">nix(OS)<a href="#nixos" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to nix(OS)" title="Direct link to nix(OS)"></a></h3><p>In case you run nixOS or linux distribution with nixpkgs or you use nixpkgs as a
|
|||
|
|
replacement for homebrew on macOS. You should be fine with the following config:</p><div class="language-nix codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#000000;--prism-background-color:#ffffff"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-nix codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token keyword" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255)">with</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><</span><span class="token plain">nixpkgs</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">{</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain">stdenv</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">.</span><span class="token plain">mkDerivation </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"> name </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(163, 21, 21)">"cppenv"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"> buildInputs </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">[</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"> clang</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">-</span><span class="token plain">tools</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"> gnumake</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"> gmock </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"># used for google test</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"> valgrind </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"># not sure about macOS though</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">]</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(4, 81, 165)">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div
|
|||
|
|
to the JetBrains IDEs.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="git">git<a href="#git" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to git" title="Direct link to git"></a></h2><p>I recommend you using some basic versioning for your code, even though you submit
|
|||
|
|
only the sources on <em>aisa</em>. There are specific reasons why I suggest it:</p><ul><li>if you build a <em>commit, tag and submit</em> habit, you might be able to address
|
|||
|
|
some of the smaller problems in your sources even before submission; more info
|
|||
|
|
in the <a href="#pre-commit">pre-commit section</a></li></ul><p>In case you are planning to use git branches for separating different
|
|||
|
|
assignments and/or merge requests I suggest you to keep specifications and
|
|||
|
|
skeletons on your default branch, since <em>frag</em> on <em>aisa</em> automatically downloads
|
|||
|
|
everything that is not present and by that can create conflicts when switching
|
|||
|
|
branches.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip alert alert--success admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>Commit conventions</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>When creating smaller and well defined commits, you can more easily argue about
|
|||
|
|
correctness of your implementation and also identify bugs, since they are better
|
|||
|
|
contained.</p></div></div><p>Since frag creates a lot of support files (majority of them are dotfiles, i.e.
|
|||
|
|
hidden files), I recommend you to use following
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/files/pb161/environment/gitignore" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">gitignore</a> configuration that
|
|||
|
|
should cover most of the scenarios.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="pre-commit-link">pre-commit (<a href="https://pre-commit.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a>)<a href="#pre-commit-link" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to pre-commit-link" title="Direct link to pre-commit-link"></a></h3><p>Pre-commit basically allows you to "check" your code before committing. It functions
|
|||
|
|
as a git hook, i.e. you want to make a commit, pre-commit checks it before-hand.</p><p>In case of C++ there are few use-cases:</p><ul><li><p>formatting</p></li><li><p>linting</p></li><li><p>building and/or running tests, in case you feel like masochist</p><p>However this might be a challenging task to implement, since most of the tasks
|
|||
|
|
are published from the beginning.</p></li></ul><p>In case of formatting and linting, there are already existing hooks (there is a
|
|||
|
|
list of supported ones on the page), but there is also an option for you setting
|
|||
|
|
it up yourself (it is just a matter of specifying command and files it should run
|
|||
|
|
on).</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip alert alert--success admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>Formatting</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>For formatting you can the following <a href="https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format#using-clang-format-with-pre-commit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">git hook</a>.</p><p>This hook follows the formatting conventions defined by the <code>.clang-format</code> file
|
|||
|
|
that is looked up recursively all the way to the root of the filesystem, therefore
|
|||
|
|
it is ideal to keep it in the root of the git repository.</p><p>You can look up the different codestyles <a href="https://gitlab.fi.muni.cz/pb071/codestyles" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="testing">Testing<a href="#testing" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Testing" title="Direct link to Testing"></a></h2><p>I have tried 2 frameworks for testing, one of them will be probably showcased in
|
|||
|
|
lectures. If you have not picked one yet, you can take an inspiration from the
|
|||
|
|
following.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="catch2">catch2<a href="#catch2" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to catch2" title="Direct link to catch2"></a></h3><p>It is quite popular, only one header-file, also might be easier to set up.</p><p>Might feel slow to compile, this can be addressed by having one object file with
|
|||
|
|
precompiled <code>main</code> for tests, e.g.</p><div class="language-cpp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#000000;--prism-background-color:#ffffff"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cpp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)">/* File: catch_main.cpp</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> * Compile it with: g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c catch_main.cpp</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> *</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> * Once you have source file with tests, e.g. test_something.cpp, compile it in</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> * a similar fashion: g++ $(CXXFLAGS) -c test_something.cpp $(LDLIBS)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> *</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> * And link them together:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> * g++ catch_main.o test_something.o -o test_something</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> *</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> * Now you can run ./test_something and if you change it, you do not need to compile</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> * the main again.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(0, 128, 0)"> */</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token macro property directive-hash">#</span><span class="token macro property directive keyword" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255)">define</span><span class="token macro property"> </span><span class="token macro property macro-name">CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#000000"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token macro property directive-hash">#</span><span class="token macro property directive keyword" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255)">include</span><span class="token macro property"> </span><span class="token macro property string" style="color:rgb(163, 21, 21)">"catch.hpp"</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="google-test">Google Test<a href="#google-test" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Google Test" title="Direct link to Google Test"></a></h3><p>It is faster compared to catch2, even if you do not precompile the <code>main</code>. Might
|
|||
|
|
be more complicated to set up, since there are multiple files (it is not one header
|
|||
|
|
file). Not very user friendly on <em>aisa</em>. However can be installed through package
|
|||
|
|
manager.</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://gitlab.com/mfocko/blog/tree/main/pb161/environment.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"><span class="theme-last-updated">Last updated<!-- --> on <b><time datetime="2023-02-18T00:00:00.000Z">Feb 18, 2023</time></b></span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/pb161/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Introduction</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#required-tools-per-os" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Required tools per OS</a><ul><li><a href="#windows" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Windows</a></li><li><a href="#linux" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Linux</a></li><li><a href="#macos" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">macOS</a></li><li><a href="#nixos" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">nix(OS)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#ides" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">IDEs</a></li><li><a href="#git" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">git</a><ul><li><a href="#pre-commit-link" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">pre-commit (link)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#testing" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Testing</a><ul><li><a href="#catch2" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">catch2</a></li><li><a href="#google-test" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Google Test</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Git</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/mfocko" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">GitHub<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://gitlab.com/mfocko" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">GitLab<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://git.mfocko.xyz/mfocko" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Gitea (self-hosted)<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Social #1</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mfocko/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">LinkedIn<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h
|
|||
|
|
<script src="/assets/js/runtime~main.be793c46.js"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="/assets/js/main.9283b308.js"></script>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</html>
|