Codeforces Round 161 (Div. 2)
A. Beautiful Matrix
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You've got a 5 × 5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:

  1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes i and i + 1 for some integer i (1 ≤ i < 5).
  2. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes j and j + 1 for some integer j (1 ≤ j < 5).

You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.

Input

The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the j-th integer in the i-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the i-th row and the j-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.

Examples
Input
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Output
3
Input
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Output
1
B. Squares
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vasya has found a piece of paper with a coordinate system written on it. There are n distinct squares drawn in this coordinate system. Let's number the squares with integers from 1 to n. It turned out that points with coordinates (0, 0) and (ai, ai) are the opposite corners of the i-th square.

Vasya wants to find such integer point (with integer coordinates) of the plane, that belongs to exactly k drawn squares. We'll say that a point belongs to a square, if the point is located either inside the square, or on its boundary.

Help Vasya find a point that would meet the described limits.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated integers n, k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 50). The second line contains space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

It is guaranteed that all given squares are distinct.

Output

In a single line print two space-separated integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 109) — the coordinates of the point that belongs to exactly k squares. If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them.

If there is no answer, print "-1" (without the quotes).

Examples
Input
4 3
5 1 3 4
Output
2 1
Input
3 1
2 4 1
Output
4 0
Input
4 50
5 1 10 2
Output
-1
C. Circle of Numbers
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

One day Vasya came up to the blackboard and wrote out n distinct integers from 1 to n in some order in a circle. Then he drew arcs to join the pairs of integers (a, b) (a ≠ b), that are either each other's immediate neighbors in the circle, or there is number c, such that a and с are immediate neighbors, and b and c are immediate neighbors. As you can easily deduce, in the end Vasya drew 2·n arcs.

For example, if the numbers are written in the circle in the order 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (in the clockwise direction), then the arcs will join pairs of integers (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 1), (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5), (4, 1) and (5, 2).

Much time has passed ever since, the numbers we wiped off the blackboard long ago, but recently Vasya has found a piece of paper with 2·n written pairs of integers that were joined with the arcs on the board. Vasya asks you to find the order of numbers in the circle by these pairs.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (5 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows, how many numbers were written on the board. Next 2·n lines contain pairs of integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi) — the numbers that were connected by the arcs.

It is guaranteed that no pair of integers, connected by a arc, occurs in the input more than once. The pairs of numbers and the numbers in the pairs are given in the arbitrary order.

Output

If Vasya made a mistake somewhere and there isn't any way to place numbers from 1 to n on the circle according to the statement, then print a single number "-1" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print any suitable sequence of n distinct integers from 1 to n.

If there are multiple solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. Specifically, it doesn't matter which number you write first to describe the sequence of the order. It also doesn't matter whether you write out the numbers in the clockwise or counter-clockwise direction.

Examples
Input
5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 1
1 3
2 4
3 5
4 1
5 2
Output
1 2 3 4 5
Input
6
5 6
4 3
5 3
2 4
6 1
3 1
6 2
2 5
1 4
3 6
1 2
4 5
Output
1 2 4 5 3 6
D. Cycle in Graph
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You've got a undirected graph G, consisting of n nodes. We will consider the nodes of the graph indexed by integers from 1 to n. We know that each node of graph G is connected by edges with at least k other nodes of this graph. Your task is to find in the given graph a simple cycle of length of at least k + 1.

A simple cycle of length d (d > 1) in graph G is a sequence of distinct graph nodes v1, v2, ..., vd such, that nodes v1 and vd are connected by an edge of the graph, also for any integer i (1 ≤ i < d) nodes vi and vi + 1 are connected by an edge of the graph.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m, k (3 ≤ n, m ≤ 105; 2 ≤ k ≤ n - 1) — the number of the nodes of the graph, the number of the graph's edges and the lower limit on the degree of the graph node. Next m lines contain pairs of integers. The i-th line contains integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n; ai ≠ bi) — the indexes of the graph nodes that are connected by the i-th edge.

It is guaranteed that the given graph doesn't contain any multiple edges or self-loops. It is guaranteed that each node of the graph is connected by the edges with at least k other nodes of the graph.

Output

In the first line print integer r (r ≥ k + 1) — the length of the found cycle. In the next line print r distinct integers v1, v2, ..., vr (1 ≤ vi ≤ n) — the found simple cycle.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them.

Examples
Input
3 3 2
1 2
2 3
3 1
Output
3
1 2 3
Input
4 6 3
4 3
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
Output
4
3 4 1 2
E. Rhombus
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You've got a table of size n × m. On the intersection of the i-th row (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and the j-th column (1 ≤ j ≤ m) there is a non-negative integer ai, j. Besides, you've got a non-negative integer k.

Your task is to find such pair of integers (a, b) that meets these conditions:

  • k ≤ a ≤ n - k + 1;
  • k ≤ b ≤ m - k + 1;
  • let's denote the maximum of the function among all integers x and y, that satisfy the inequalities k ≤ x ≤ n - k + 1 and k ≤ y ≤ m - k + 1, as mval; for the required pair of numbers the following equation must hold f(a, b) = mval.
Input

The first line contains three space-separated integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, ). Next n lines each contains m integers: the j-th number on the i-th line equals ai, j (0 ≤ ai, j ≤ 106).

The numbers in the lines are separated by spaces.

Output

Print the required pair of integers a and b. Separate the numbers by a space.

If there are multiple correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them.

Examples
Input
4 4 2
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 1
Output
3 2
Input
5 7 3
8 2 3 4 2 3 3
3 4 6 2 3 4 6
8 7 6 8 4 5 7
1 2 3 2 1 3 2
4 5 3 2 1 2 1
Output
3 3