chore(rs): create a template and adjust gitignore

Signed-off-by: Matej Focko <me@mfocko.xyz>

.common/rust/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/target

.common/rust/Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "Codeforces"
+version = "0.1.0"

.common/rust/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "Codeforces"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]

.common/rust/init.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+for TASK in a b c d e f g h;
+do
+    cp src/main.rs src/bin/$TASK.rs;
+done;
+

.common/rust/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+use self::math::*;
+use self::output::*;
+use self::input::*;
+
+fn solve(s: &mut Scanner) {
+    todo!()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn example_1() {
+        assert_eq!(1, 2);
+    }
+}
+
+// region runner
+const SINGLE_TEST: bool = false;
+fn main() {
+    let mut s = Scanner::new();
+
+    if SINGLE_TEST {
+        solve(&mut s)
+    } else {
+        let N = s.next::<i32>();
+        for _ in 0..N {
+            solve(&mut s)
+        }
+    }
+}
+// endregion runner
+
+mod math {
+    const MOD: i64 = 1_000_000_007;
+
+    pub fn add(a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
+        (a + b) % MOD
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub(a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
+        ((a - b) % MOD + MOD) % MOD
+    }
+
+    pub fn mul(a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 {
+        (a * b) % MOD
+    }
+
+    pub fn exp(b: i64, e: i64) -> i64 {
+        if e == 0 {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        let half = exp(b, e / 2);
+        if e % 2 == 0 {
+            return mul(half, half);
+        }
+
+        return mul(half, mul(half, b));
+    }
+}
+
+mod output {
+    pub fn yes() {
+        println!("YES");
+    }
+
+    pub fn no() {
+        println!("NO");
+    }
+
+    pub fn yesno(ans: bool) {
+        println!("{}", if ans { "YES" } else { "NO" });
+    }
+}
+
+mod input {
+    use std::collections::VecDeque;
+    use std::io;
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    pub struct Scanner {
+        buffer: VecDeque<String>,
+    }
+
+    impl Scanner {
+        pub fn new() -> Scanner {
+            Scanner {
+                buffer: VecDeque::new(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn next<T: FromStr>(&mut self) -> T {
+            if self.buffer.len() == 0 {
+                let mut input = String::new();
+
+                io::stdin().read_line(&mut input).ok();
+
+                for word in input.split_whitespace() {
+                    self.buffer.push_back(word.to_string())
+                }
+            }
+
+            let front = self.buffer.pop_front().unwrap();
+            front.parse::<T>().ok().unwrap()
+        }
+
+        pub fn next_vec<T: FromStr>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<T> {
+            let mut arr = vec![];
+
+            for _ in 0..n {
+                arr.push(self.next::<T>());
+            }
+
+            arr
+        }
+    }
+}

.gitignore

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 # Kotlin
 !*.kt
 
+# Rust
+!.common/rust/**
+!*.rs
+
 # Don't ignore skeletons in .common, but do all others
 **/skeleton*
 !.common/**/skeleton*