2024/src/Utils.kt

import java.io.File
import java.math.BigInteger
import java.security.MessageDigest

/**
 * Converts string to md5 hash.
 */
fun String.md5() = BigInteger(1, MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(toByteArray()))
    .toString(16)
    .padStart(32, '0')

/**
 * The cleaner shorthand for printing output.
 */
fun Any?.println() = println(this)

private fun openFile(day: Int, name: String) = File("inputs/day%02d".format(day), "$name.txt")

/**
 * Reads lines from the given input txt file.
 */
fun readInput(day: Int, name: String) = openFile(day, name).readText().trim().lines()

fun readInputAsString(day: Int, name: String) = openFile(day, name).readText()
fun readInputAsInts(day: Int, name: String) = readInput(day, name).map { it.toInt() }
fun readInputAsCommaSeparatedInts(day: Int, name: String) = openFile(day, name)
    .readText()
    .split(",")
    .map { it.toInt() }

fun readGraph(day: Int, name: String) = readInput(day, name).fold(mapOf<String, Set<String>>()) { currentGraph, edge ->
    val (fromVertex, toVertex) = edge.split("-")
    val fromNeighbours = currentGraph.getOrDefault(fromVertex, emptySet()) + toVertex
    val toNeighbours = currentGraph.getOrDefault(toVertex, emptySet()) + fromVertex

    currentGraph + mapOf(fromVertex to fromNeighbours, toVertex to toNeighbours)
}.toMap()

fun <A, B> product(xs: Sequence<A>, ys: Sequence<B>): Sequence<Pair<A, B>> =
    xs.flatMap { x -> ys.map { y -> x to y } }

fun <A, B, C> product(xs: Sequence<A>, ys: Sequence<B>, zs: Sequence<C>): Sequence<Triple<A, B, C>> =
    xs.flatMap { x -> ys.flatMap { y -> zs.map { z -> Triple(x, y, z) } } }

fun <A, B> product(xs: Iterable<A>, ys: Iterable<B>): Sequence<Pair<A, B>> =
    product(xs.asSequence(), ys.asSequence())

fun <A, B, C> product(xs: Iterable<A>, ys: Iterable<B>, zs: Iterable<C>): Sequence<Triple<A, B, C>> =
    product(xs.asSequence(), ys.asSequence(), zs.asSequence())