LeetCode/rs/k-th-smallest-prime-fraction.rs
Matej Focko 3bc4d1bb81
rs: add «786. K-th Smallest Prime Fraction»
Signed-off-by: Matej Focko <me@mfocko.xyz>
2024-05-10 17:22:10 +02:00

94 lines
2.1 KiB
Rust

use std::cmp;
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
#[derive(Eq)]
struct Fraction {
num: i32,
den: i32,
num_idx: usize,
den_idx: usize,
}
impl Fraction {
fn new(primes: &[i32], num_idx: usize, den_idx: usize) -> Self {
Self {
num: primes[num_idx],
den: primes[den_idx],
num_idx,
den_idx,
}
}
}
impl Ord for Fraction {
fn cmp(&self, rhs: &Fraction) -> cmp::Ordering {
let left = self.num * rhs.den;
let right = rhs.num * self.den;
left.cmp(&right)
}
}
impl PartialOrd for Fraction {
fn partial_cmp(&self, rhs: &Fraction) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
Some(self.cmp(rhs))
}
}
impl PartialEq for Fraction {
fn eq(&self, rhs: &Fraction) -> bool {
self.num * rhs.den == rhs.num * self.den
}
}
impl From<Fraction> for Vec<i32> {
fn from(f: Fraction) -> Self {
vec![f.num, f.den]
}
}
struct Solution {}
impl Solution {
pub fn kth_smallest_prime_fraction(arr: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut heap: BinaryHeap<cmp::Reverse<Fraction>> = BinaryHeap::new();
let last = arr.len() - 1;
for i in 0..arr.len() {
heap.push(cmp::Reverse(Fraction::new(&arr, i, last)));
}
for _ in 1..k {
let smallest = heap.pop().expect("There is always at least one fraction").0;
if smallest.den_idx - 1 > smallest.num_idx {
heap.push(cmp::Reverse(Fraction::new(
&arr,
smallest.num_idx,
smallest.den_idx - 1,
)));
}
}
heap.pop().expect("There is always k-th smallest").0.into()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn example_1() {
assert_eq!(
Solution::kth_smallest_prime_fraction(vec![1, 2, 3, 5], 3),
vec![2, 5]
);
}
#[test]
fn example_2() {
assert_eq!(
Solution::kth_smallest_prime_fraction(vec![1, 7], 1),
vec![1, 7]
);
}
}